Ultimate Guide: Walks, Patios & Walls
Table of Contents
Introduction
WALKSDesigning Your SiteMaking a Site Plan
Walk DesignsHard WalksSoft Walks• Wood Walks
Edging• Edging Materials
Grading and Drainage• Drainage• Changes in Walk Level
Soft WalksLayout and PreparationStone• Types of Stone Aggregate
WoodLoose AggregateLumber Walks• Treated Lumber• Untreated
Lumber
Boardwalks• Building a Boardwalk Dry-Laid WalksTools You Will
NeedMaterial Selections• Brick• Brick Patterns• Adobe Blocks•
Stone• Installation Tips• Interlocking Pavers• Concrete Patio
Blocks
Setting Stone Directly on the Ground• Possible Materials• Laying
Stone in the Ground
Walks on a Gravel-and-Sand Base• Plotting and Excavating the
Subbase
Laying Paving Units in Sand• Spread Sand• Set Pavers• Fill the
Joints• Filling Wide Joints
Hard Mortar- Bed WalksAnatomy of a Mortar Walk• Site Conditions•
Mortar Mixes•Tools for Working with Mortar
• Preparing Paving Materials
Preparing for the Concrete Base• Install the Forms
Pouring the Concrete Bed• Pouring the Concrete• Begin the Pour•
Screed the Surface
Finishing the Concrete Surface• Rough-Float the Surface• Curing
Concrete
Setting the Walk• Set Forms• The Mortar Bed• Setting the Walk• Fill
the Joints
Ceramic and Stone Tile• Suitable Types of Tile
Setting Tiles in Mortar• Prepare the Surface• Lay the Tiles
BUILDINGStepsStep Design• Finding the Run and Rise
Wood Steps• Steps on Grade• Building the Steps
Landscape Steps
Concrete Steps• Determine Run and Rise• Excavate the Site
BRICK STEPS• Building Brick Steps
PATIOSCreating a Comfortable Climate for Your Patio• Making a Site
Cooler or Warmer Soft-Set PatiosTypes of PatiosInstalling
Patio PaversMortar-Bed PatiosConcrete Patios.• Making a Concrete
Patio
Patios on Concrete Slabs• Flagstone and Brick Patios• Tiling a
Patio WALLSDry-Laid Stone WallsToolsTypes of Stone•
Selecting Stones• Estimating Amounts
Wall Building Basics• Building Requirements
Constructing the Wall• The First Course• The Second Course• Cap the
Wall
Footings for WallsGeneral Requirements• Footing Size and Depth•
Footing Forms
Buying Concrete• Dry Mixes• Wet Mixes• Estimating Amounts
Mixing Concrete• Mixing by Hand• Using a Power Mixer
Building Footings• Building Forms
Pouring ConcreteMortared Stone WallsGeneral Requirements for Stone
WallsConstructing the WallConcrete Block WallsTypes of Block•
Shapes and Sizes• Estimating Amounts
Basic RequirementsBuilding a Block Wall• Set the First Block
Stucco Finishes• Applying Stucco
Brick WallsTypes of Bricks• Brick Sizes
Types of Walls• Anatomy of a Brick Wall• Estimating Amounts
Basic Requirements• Footings• Reinforcement• Mortar
Building a Single-Wythe Wall• Wall Layout
Building a Double-Wythe Wall• Wall Layout
Retaining WallsBasic Requirements• Excavation• Drainage• Footings
and Reinforcement
Landscape-Tie Retaining Walls• Building a Landscape-Tie Wall
Interlocking Concrete-Block WallsDry-Laid Stone Retaining Walls•
Building a Dry-Laid Retaining Wall
Appendix IPLANNING AND DESIGNBasic Landscape DesignWhat
do You Expect From Your Yard?• Working with Your Surroundings•
Formal Versus Informal Basic Site Design• Design Techniques•
Dividing Your Design Into Specific Parts• Organizing Your Site
Design
Appendix IIPLANNING YOUR SITETypes of SoilDealing with Drainage•
Drainage Systems• Grading Your Site Resource
GuideGlossaryIndex
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...well organized and easy to follow, covering short walkways, patios, and low masonry walls.-- "Library Journal"
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