Table of Contents

Contents.- 1. Introduction to Physical, Physiological and Causal Forest Ecology.- 2. The Approach to Construct and Test the Theory of Forest Ecology.- 3. Environmental Factors.- 4. Processes in Living Structures.- 5. Fluxes of Carbon, Water and Nutrients.- 6. Structural Regularities in Trees.-7. Dynamics of Carbon and Nitrogen Fluxes and Pools in Forest Ecosystem.- 8. How to Utilize The Knowledge of Causal Responses? .- 9 Station for Measuring Ecosystem-Atmosphere Relations – SMEAR.- 10. The Physical and Physiological Theory of Forest Ecology and its Evaluation.- Index.