Table of Contents

1 Front Matter; 2 Introduction and Goals--Linwood Vincent; 3 Integrated Oceanography in 2025--John J. Cullen; 4 Oceanography in 2028--Mark Abbott; 5 The Changing Relationship Between Humans and the Ocean--J. G. Bellingham; 6 Societal Implications for Ocean Research in 2025--Matthew Alford; 7 Oceanography in 2025: Responding to Growing Populations on a Rapidly Changing Planet--Scott Glenn; 8 Some Thoughts on Physical Oceanography in 2025--Ken Melville; 9 The Next-Generation Coupled Atmosphere-Wave-Ocean-Ice-Land Models for Ocean Research and Prediction--Shuyi S. Chen; 10 Science in Action, Episode 1: Exploring Boundaries--Meghan F. Cronin; 11 Real Time Decision Support Everywhere--Nathaniel G. Plant; 12 Trends in Oceanography: More Data, More People, More Relevance--J. Thomson; 13 Future Developments to Observational Physical Oceanography--Tom Sanford; 14 Prospects for Oceanography in 2025--Michael Gregg; 15 Oceanography in 2025--John Orcutt; 16 Thoughts on Oceanography in 2025--Daniel Rudnick; 17 The Role of Observations in the Future of Oceanography--Raffaele Ferrari; 18 The Future ... One More Time--Rob Pinkel; 19 The Role of Acoustics in Ocean Observing Systems--Peter Worcester and Walter Munk; 20 Oceanography in 2025--Walter Munk; 21 Physical Oceanography in 2025--Chris Garrett; 22 A Vision of Future Physical Oceanography Research--James J. O'Brien; 23 Some Thoughts on Logistics, Mixing, and Power--J. N. Moum; 24 Ageostrophic Circulation in the Ocean--Peter Niiler; 25 The Future of Ocean Modeling--Sonya Legg, Alistair Adcroft, Whit Anderson, V. Balaji, John Dunne, Stephen Griffies, Robert Hallberg, Matthew Harrison, Isaac Held, Tony Rosati, Robbie Toggweiler, Geoff Vallis, and Laurent White; 26 Towards Nonhydrostatic Ocean Modeling with Large-eddy Simulation--Oliver B. Fringer; 27 Simulations of Marine Turbulence and Surface Waves: Potential Impacts of Petascale Technology--Peter P. Sullivan; 28 Computational Simulation and Submesoscale Variability--James C. McWilliams; 29 Ocean Measurements from Space in 2025--A. Freeman; 30 Future of Nearshore Processes Research--Rob Holman; 31 Future Directions in Nearshore Oceanography--H. Tuba Ozkan-Haller; 32 Science Strategies for the Arctic Ocean--Mary-Louise Timmermans; 33 Submesoscale Variability of the Upper Ocean: Patchy and Episodic Fluxes Into and Through Biologically Active Layers--Daniel Rudnick, Mary Jane Perry, John J. Cullen, Bess Ward, and Kenneth S. Johnson; 34 Who's Blooming? Toward an Understanding of Why Certain Species Dominate Phytoplankton Blooms--Mary Jane Perry, Michael Sieracki, Bess Ward, and Alan Weidemann; 35 Understanding Phytoplankton Bloom Development--Bess Ward and Mary Jane Perry; 36 From Short Food Chains to Complex Interaction Webs: Biological Oceanography in 2025--Kelly J. Benoit-Bird; 37 The Interface Between Biological and Physical Processes--Mark Abbott; 38 Research on Higher Trophic Levels--Daniel P. Costa, Yann Tremblay, and Sean Hayes; 39 Marine Biogeochemistry in 2025--Kenneth S. Johnson; 40 Next-Generation Oceanographic Sensors for Short-Term Prediction/Verification of In-water Optical Conditions--Mark L. Wells; 41 Evolution of Autonomous Platform for Sustained Ocean Observations--Russ E. Davis; 42 Toward an Interdisciplinary Ocean Observing System in 2025--Eric D'Asaro; 43 Small Scale Ocean Dynamics in 2025--Jonathan Nash; 44 Oceanography in 2025--Dana R. Yoerger; 45 The Research Vessel Problem--J. N. Moum, Eric D'Asaro, Mary-Louise Timmermans, and Peter Niiler; 46 "Ocean Mapping" in 2025--Larry Mayer; 47 Seismic Oceanography: Imaging Oceanic Finestructure with Reflection Seismology--W. Steven Holbrook; 48 The Ocean Planet 2.0: A Vision for 2025--Justin Manley; 49 Force Projection Through the Littoral Zone: Optical Considerations--Kendall Carder; 50 Large Scale Phase-resolved Simulations of Ocean Surface Waves--Yuming Liu and Dick K.P. Yue; 51 Appendixes; 52 Appendix A: Workshop Agenda; 53 Appendix B: Workshop Participants