Table of Contents

1. The Historical Development of Investment Treaty Law. 2. Applicable Substantive Law and Interpretation. 3. Treaty Titles and Preambles, Promotion, Admission and Establishment Obligations. 4. National Treatment. 5. Most-favoured-nation Treatment. 6. Minimum Standards of Treatment. 7. Expropriation. 8. Transfer Rights, Performance Requirements and Transparency. 9. Observance of Undertakings. 10. Exceptions and Defences.